EU Sets Voluntary Rules for Carbon Removals

The EU adopts voluntary carbon removal standards, boosting credibility for CCUS and signaling possible future links to carbon markets

12 Feb 2026

The European Commission has adopted the first certification rules under its Carbon Removals Certification Framework, setting voluntary standards for how carbon removal projects measure and store captured carbon. Although the scheme does not impose binding obligations, it creates a formal route for projects seeking EU-recognised certification and is expected to reshape the carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) market.

The framework introduces a common rulebook for technologies including direct air capture, carbon capture from biomass and biochar-based removals. Projects must show that captured carbon is measurable, additional to what would otherwise occur, and stored for the long term. While participation is voluntary, the criteria establish a higher threshold for environmental credibility.

Carbon removal markets have faced criticism over inconsistent methods and concerns about integrity. By defining monitoring, reporting and verification requirements, the Commission aims to reduce uncertainty for buyers and investors. Certification will require enhanced monitoring systems, stronger data management and independent third-party audits.

Developers are likely to face higher short-term costs as they adapt to the new standards. However, the clearer framework may lower reputational and market risks. Several carbon removal companies, including Climeworks in public statements, have welcomed the move, arguing that consistent rules could help attract institutional capital.

Investor interest in removals has been closely linked to confidence in environmental claims. A government-backed certification system offers buyers greater assurance, which analysts say could support longer-term offtake agreements as companies seek reliable tools to meet climate targets. The policy shift is already influencing capital allocation and partnership strategies across the sector.

The Commission has adopted the certification rules, but any integration of certified removals into the EU Emissions Trading System remains under review. Policymakers are assessing whether and under what conditions such a link could be established.

For smaller developers, compliance costs may present challenges, and long-term demand for removals remains uncertain. Even so, the adoption of a formal certification framework places carbon removals more firmly within the EU’s climate policy architecture, signalling a gradual tightening of standards in a market still in its early stages.